Difference between revisions of "CSC111 Exercises with Exceptions: try/except"
(Created page with " =Code in need of try/except statements= * The program below is not very robust. We can easily make it crash. * Observe each function and see how to make it fail, or see why it...") |
(→Code in need of try/except statements) |
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* Observe each function and see how to make it fail, or see why it will fail the way it is called | * Observe each function and see how to make it fail, or see why it will fail the way it is called | ||
* Make the program crash. Register the '''XXXXError''' that is generated. For example, if the output of the crash looks like this: | * Make the program crash. Register the '''XXXXError''' that is generated. For example, if the output of the crash looks like this: | ||
− | <font color="red" | + | <tt><font color="red"> |
Traceback (most recent call last): | Traceback (most recent call last): | ||
File "/Users/thiebaut/Desktop/except0.py", line 29, in <module> | File "/Users/thiebaut/Desktop/except0.py", line 29, in <module> | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
sum = sum + L[i] | sum = sum + L[i] | ||
'''IndexError''': list index out of range | '''IndexError''': list index out of range | ||
− | </ | + | </font></tt> |
:what you are interested in is '''IndexError'''. This is the ''exception'' you want to guard your code against. | :what you are interested in is '''IndexError'''. This is the ''exception'' you want to guard your code against. |
Revision as of 09:25, 8 November 2011
Code in need of try/except statements
- The program below is not very robust. We can easily make it crash.
- Observe each function and see how to make it fail, or see why it will fail the way it is called
- Make the program crash. Register the XXXXError that is generated. For example, if the output of the crash looks like this:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/thiebaut/Desktop/except0.py", line 29, in <module> main() File "/Users/thiebaut/Desktop/except0.py", line 27, in main example3( [ 10, 3, 5, 6 ] ) File "/Users/thiebaut/Desktop/except0.py", line 18, in example3 sum = sum + L[i] IndexError: list index out of range
- what you are interested in is IndexError. This is the exception you want to guard your code against.
try:
........
........
except IndexError:
.........
- Verify that you have made your functions more robust to erroneous input/data.
Code
def example1():
x = eval( input( "enter a number: " ) )
y = eval( input( "enter another number: " ) )
print( x, '/', y, '=', x/y )
def example2( L ):
print( "\n\nExample 2" )
sum = 0
for i in range( len( L ) ):
sum = sum + L[i]
print( "sum = ", sum )
def example3( L ):
print( "\n\nExample 3" )
sum = 0
for i in range( 6 ):
sum = sum + L[i]
print( "sum = ", sum )
def main():
example1()
L = [ 10, 3, 5, 6, 9, 3 ]
example2( L )
example2( [ 10, 3, 5, 6, "NA", 3 ] )
example3( [ 10, 3, 5, 6 ] )
main()