Difference between revisions of "CSC111 Final Exam 2010"

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<onlydft>
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=Final Exam=
 
=Final Exam=
  
 
<bluebox>
 
<bluebox>
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This exam is given '''under the rules of the honor code.'''  It is open-books, open-notes, and open-Web.  The work on this exam is to be done '''individually''', and assistance from anybody other than the instructor is forbidden.  TAs are not available to answer questions, and will be asked not to answer any questions relating to this exam.  No pair-programming is allowed.   
+
This exam is given '''under the rules of the honor code at Smith College.'''  It is open-books, open-notes, and open-Web.  The work on this exam is to be done '''individually''', and assistance from anybody other than the instructor is forbidden.  TAs are not available to answer questions, and will be asked not to answer any questions relating to this exam.  No pair-programming is allowed.   
  
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Any program section greater than a function used and taken from a Web site other than our CSC111 Web page should be cited in the header of your program.
+
Any program section greater than a function used and taken from a Web site other than our CSC111 Web page should be cited in the header of your program, or the header of the function.
  
 
Questions can only be asked to your instructor, and only via email.  Email questions will be returned with an answer to the whole class.   
 
Questions can only be asked to your instructor, and only via email.  Email questions will be returned with an answer to the whole class.   
  
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The exam is due on Friday, May 7th, at '''4:00 p.m.'''  You will need to submit the exam using the '''submit''' command, similarly to the way you have submitted homework assignment this past semester.
+
The '''exam is due on Friday, May 7th, at 4:00 p.m.'''  You will need to submit the exam using the '''submit''' command, similarly to the way you have submitted homework assignment this past semester.
 
</bluebox>
 
</bluebox>
  
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==Problem #1: Temperatures in the UK==
 
  
 +
=Problem #1: Temperatures in the UK=
 +
:[[Image:HistoricStationDataUKWeather.png | right | 200px]]
 
You have to write a program that reads weather data from the Web, process the data, and output the answers to several questions.
 
You have to write a program that reads weather data from the Web, process the data, and output the answers to several questions.
  
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The Web site http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/ keeps records of temperatures for several towns/cities of the UK for the past few years, going back in some cases to 1853.
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Call your program '''final1.py'''
  
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Your assignment will deal with reading the data from this site, for all the cities, gathering some statistics, and output information.
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The Web site http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/ keeps records of temperatures for '''37''' towns/cities of the UK for the past few years, going back in some cases to 1853.
 +
 
 +
Your assignment deals with reading the data from this site, for all the cities, gathering some statistics, and outputting information in a nice, human readable format.
  
 
===Accessing the Data===
 
===Accessing the Data===
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* The main address for the data is that of the Met-Office site:  http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/   
 
* The main address for the data is that of the Met-Office site:  http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/   
  
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* Note: in case the metoffice.gov.uk were to go down during the exam period, the data has been replicated at http://cs.smith.edu/~111c/climate/uk/stationdata/, and you can use this Url instead.  The data files are the same at both places.
+
* Note: in case the metoffice.gov.uk were to go down during the exam period, the data has been replicated at http://cs.smith.edu/~dthiebaut/UKTemperatures/, and you can use this Smith-based Url instead.  The data files are the same at both places.
  
 
* A file name is associated with each city or town.  For example, the city of '''Aberporth''' is associated with '''aberporthdata.txt''', and the record of the weather data for '''Aberporth''' is stored at URL http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/aberporthdata.txt
 
* A file name is associated with each city or town.  For example, the city of '''Aberporth''' is associated with '''aberporthdata.txt''', and the record of the weather data for '''Aberporth''' is stored at URL http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/aberporthdata.txt
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  [ ('Aberporth', 'aberporthdata.txt'), ('Armagh', 'armaghdata.txt'), ('Ballypatrick Forest', 'ballypatrickdata.txt'),  
 
  [ ('Aberporth', 'aberporthdata.txt'), ('Armagh', 'armaghdata.txt'), ('Ballypatrick Forest', 'ballypatrickdata.txt'),  
−
   ('Bradford', 'bradforddata.txt'), ('Braemar', 'braemardata.txt'), ('Camborne', 'cambornedata.txt'), ('Cambridge NIAB',
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   ('Bradford', 'bradforddata.txt'), ('Braemar', 'braemardata.txt'), ('Camborne', 'cambornedata.txt'),
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  'cambridgedata.txt'), ('Cardiff Bute Park', 'cardiffdata.txt'), ('Chivenor', 'chivenordata.txt'), ('Cwmystwyth',
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  ('Cambridge NIAB', 'cambridgedata.txt'), ('Cardiff Bute Park', 'cardiffdata.txt'), ('Chivenor', 'chivenordata.txt'),  
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  'cwmystwythdata.txt'), ('Dunstaffnage', 'dunstaffnagedata.txt'), ('Durham', 'durhamdata.txt'), ('Eastbourne',
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  ('Cwmystwyth', 'cwmystwythdata.txt'), ('Dunstaffnage', 'dunstaffnagedata.txt'), ('Durham', 'durhamdata.txt'),  
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  'eastbournedata.txt'), ('Eskdalemuir', 'eskdalemuirdata.txt'), ('Heathrow', 'heathrowdata.txt'), ('Hurn', 'hurndata.txt'),  
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  ('Eastbourne', 'eastbournedata.txt'), ('Eskdalemuir', 'eskdalemuirdata.txt'), ('Heathrow', 'heathrowdata.txt'),  
−
  ('Lerwick', 'lerwickdata.txt'), ('Leuchars', 'leucharsdata.txt'), ('Lowestoft', 'lowestoftdata.txt'), ('Manston', 'manstondata.txt'),
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  ('Hurn', 'hurndata.txt'), ('Lerwick', 'lerwickdata.txt'), ('Leuchars', 'leucharsdata.txt'), ('Lowestoft',  
−
  ('Nairn', 'nairndata.txt'), ('Newton Rigg', 'newtonriggdata.txt'), ('Oxford', 'oxforddata.txt'), ('Paisley', 'paisleydata.txt'),
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  'lowestoftdata.txt'), ('Manston', 'manstondata.txt'), ('Nairn', 'nairndata.txt'), ('Newton Rigg',  
−
   ('Ringway', 'ringwaydata.txt'), ('Ross-on-Wye', 'rossonwyedata.txt'), ('Shawbury', 'shawburydata.txt'), ('Sheffield',
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  'newtonriggdata.txt'), ('Oxford', 'oxforddata.txt'), ('Paisley', 'paisleydata.txt'),
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  'sheffielddata.txt'), ('Southampton', 'southamptondata.txt'), ('Stornoway Airport', 'stornowaydata.txt'), ('Sutton Bonington',
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   ('Ringway', 'ringwaydata.txt'), ('Ross-on-Wye', 'rossonwyedata.txt'), ('Shawbury', 'shawburydata.txt'),  
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  'suttonboningtondata.txt'), ('Tiree', 'tireedata.txt'), ('Valley', 'valleydata.txt'), ('Waddington', 'waddingtondata.txt'), ('Whitby',
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  ('Sheffield', 'sheffielddata.txt'), ('Southampton', 'southamptondata.txt'), ('Stornoway Airport',  
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  'whitbydata.txt'), ('Wick Airport', 'wickairportdata.txt'), ('Yeovilton', 'yeoviltondata.txt') ]
+
  'stornowaydata.txt'), ('Sutton Bonington', 'suttonboningtondata.txt'), ('Tiree', 'tireedata.txt'), ('Valley',  
 +
  'valleydata.txt'), ('Waddington', 'waddingtondata.txt'), ('Whitby', 'whitbydata.txt'), ('Wick Airport',  
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  'wickairportdata.txt'), ('Yeovilton', 'yeoviltondata.txt') ]
  
 
===Format of the data===
 
===Format of the data===
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* The format of the data is explained at http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/, a copy of which is available [[media:www_metoffice_gov_uk.pdf| here]].
 
* The format of the data is explained at http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/, a copy of which is available [[media:www_metoffice_gov_uk.pdf| here]].
  
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* Your program should accept estimated data as well as real data.  In other words, data followed by an asterisk should not be dropped or skipped.
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* Your program should accept ''estimated'' data as well as ''real data''.  In other words, data followed by an asterisk should not be dropped or skipped.
  
 
===Processing===
 
===Processing===
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* Your program should print '''"Answer to Question 1"''', '''"Answer to Question 2"''', etc. for each question.
 
* Your program should print '''"Answer to Question 1"''', '''"Answer to Question 2"''', etc. for each question.
  
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* All temperatures should be reported in degrees Fahrenheit.
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* All temperatures should be reported in degrees '''Fahrenheit''' (they are all in Celcius on the Web site).
  
 
;Question 1
 
;Question 1
 
: For which town (or towns) do we have the oldest recorded information?  Although we can get the answer by searching the table above, make your program figure out the answer.  If two or more towns have records for the same month and year, and these are the oldest on record, then output the name of each town.
 
: For which town (or towns) do we have the oldest recorded information?  Although we can get the answer by searching the table above, make your program figure out the answer.  If two or more towns have records for the same month and year, and these are the oldest on record, then output the name of each town.
 +
 +
: The output should be of the form: "the oldest observation was recorded in ''townname'' in ''month'' of ''year''"
  
 
;Question 2
 
;Question 2
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: For which town or towns do we have the lowest temperature recorded?  Also output the year of the measurement.
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: For which town or towns do we have the lowest temperature recorded?  Also output the month and year of the measurement.
 +
 
 +
: The output should be of the form: ''the coldest temperature was recorded in ''townname'' in ''month'' of ''year''" where ''month'' is either Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr... Dec.  Numbers are not acceptable.  If the month is not specified, then simply output the year.
  
 
;Question 3
 
;Question 3
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: For which town or towns do we have the highest temperature recorded? Also output the year of the observation.
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: For which town or towns do we have the highest temperature recorded? Also output the month and year of the observation.
 +
 
 +
: Same output format as for Question 2
  
 
;Question 4
 
;Question 4
 
: For which town do we have the biggest '''yearly''' difference in temperature?  In other words, where did we record during the same year the largest difference between coldest and hottest temperature?
 
: For which town do we have the biggest '''yearly''' difference in temperature?  In other words, where did we record during the same year the largest difference between coldest and hottest temperature?
 +
 +
: Same output format type as for Question 2.
  
 
;Question 5
 
;Question 5
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: If we are interested in retiring in the U.K., and are looking for the place with the most sun exposure per year, which city should be picked?  Make sure your program prints a sentence or two along with your answer explaining how you compute the answer.
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: If we are interested in retiring in the U.K., and are looking for the place with the most sun exposure per year, which city should be picked?  Make sure you document your program well and explain how you compute the answer.
  
 
;Question 6
 
;Question 6
 
: Was the average temperature in the U.K. colder during the first half of the 20th century (1900 to 1999), or hotter?
 
: Was the average temperature in the U.K. colder during the first half of the 20th century (1900 to 1999), or hotter?
  
 +
: Make sure your program prints out all the data required to support your answer, all in a readable format.
 +
 +
==Documentation==
 +
 +
* Document your program!
 +
* The solution programs for past homework assignments are good examples of fine documentation.
 +
* A significant portion of the final grade will be for the clarity of the documentation. 
 +
 +
==Submission==
 +
 +
  submit final final1.py
 +
 +
*Programs submitted after 4:00 p.m. on the due date will not be graded.
 +
 +
==Advice==
 +
 +
;A program that runs is worth more than one that doesn't. 
 +
:Even if the one that doesn't attempts to run computation aimed at answering all the questions.
 +
 +
;Start small! 
 +
:If it makes life easier for you to make your program read the temperature data from a file or from a string rather than from the Web, then use this approach first while you are developing the code.  You can switch at the end to making your program read information from the Web.
 +
 +
; Concentrate on the easy questions first.
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: There is nothing sacred about the order in which the questions above are ordered.  The order in which the program outputs the results is important, though.
 +
 +
; Submit regularly. 
 +
:Whenever you have a version of your program that works, just submit it.  Every submission overwrites the previous version submitted.
 +
 +
; Be resourceful. 
 +
:There won't be any extension due to failure of the computer, either beowulf or yours.  Python can run on all the various platforms available to you.  As long as the computer you are using can access the Web, you can write a program for the final.  In case beowulf is down on the last day of exam period, email your program to your instructor (thiebaut@cs.smith.edu) before the 4:00 p.m. deadline.
 +
 +
=Problem #2=
 +
 +
Write a program called final2.py that contains a '''recursive''' function called '''minmax()''' which returns the smallest and largest elements of a list.
 +
 +
Example '''main()''' program:
 +
 +
<br />
 +
<source lang="python">
 +
 +
def main():
 +
    A = [ 1, 10, 20, 3, 2, -1, -10, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
 +
    low, high = minmax( A )
 +
    print "smallest item =", low, " largest item = ", high
 +
    # will print
 +
    # smallest item = -10 largest item = 20
 +
 +
    A = [ 1 ]
 +
    low, high = minmax( A )
 +
    print "smallest item =", low, " largest item = ", high
 +
    # will print
 +
    # smallest item = 1 largest item = 1
 +
 +
    A = [ ]
 +
    low, high = minmax( A )
 +
    print "smallest item =", low, " largest item = ", high
 +
    # will print
 +
    # smallest item = None largest item = None
 +
 +
</source>
 +
 +
==Requirements==
 +
 +
The function '''minmax()''' must be recursive.
 +
 +
==Submission==
 +
 +
Submit your program as follows:
 +
 +
    submit final final2.py
 +
 +
 +
 +
; Good luck!
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 +
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[[Category:CSC111]][[Category:Exams]]
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[[Category:CSC111]]
 

Latest revision as of 11:50, 2 September 2017


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