Difference between revisions of "CSC231 Homwork 2 Solution 2010"
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <onlysmith> | ||
+ | =Number Systems= | ||
+ | <code><pre> | ||
+ | Angela Zhu | ||
+ | 231a-ab | ||
+ | hw2b.txt | ||
+ | CSC 231 | ||
+ | Sept. 29, 2010 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 135 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: 87 | ||
+ | Binary: 1000 0111 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 1001 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: 3E9 | ||
+ | Binary: 0011 1110 1001 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 255 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: FF | ||
+ | Binary: 1111 1111 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 2561 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: A01 | ||
+ | Binary: 1010 0000 0001 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 65535 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: FFFF | ||
+ | Binary: 1111 1111 1111 1111 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 63640 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: F898 | ||
+ | Binary: 1111 1000 1001 1000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 31 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: 1F | ||
+ | Binary: 1 1111 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decimal: 2290649224 | ||
+ | Hexadecimal: 88888888 | ||
+ | Binary: 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre></code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Logic Design= | ||
+ | |||
+ | * To test the validity of boolean function, a simple Python program can be of great help. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code><pre> | ||
+ | #! /bin/env python | ||
+ | # truthtable.py | ||
+ | # D. Thiebaut | ||
+ | # how a simple python program can generate the | ||
+ | # truth table of a boolean function | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | def xor( a, b ): | ||
+ | return a and (not b) or (not a ) and b | ||
+ | |||
+ | def candidate( b3, b2, b1, b0 ): | ||
+ | return b2 and b3 and not (b0 and b1) \ | ||
+ | or b0 and b1 and not (b2 and b3) \ | ||
+ | or xor( b0, b1) and xor( b2, b3 ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | def main(): | ||
+ | print " a b c d | f " | ||
+ | print "------------+------" | ||
+ | for a in [ 0, 1 ]: | ||
+ | for b in [ 0, 1 ]: | ||
+ | for c in [ 0, 1 ]: | ||
+ | for d in [ 0, 1 ]: | ||
+ | x = candidate( a, b, c, d ) | ||
+ | print "%3d%3d%3d%3d |%3d" % \ | ||
+ | ( a, b, c, d, x ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | main() | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre></code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[media:CSC231_hw2_solution_Part_1_2010.pdf | Solution (pdf)]] | ||
=Mystery Program= | =Mystery Program= | ||
+ | |||
+ | * The program prints a quote attributed to Kurt Cobain: "Practice makes perfect... but nobody's perfect... so why practice?" | ||
<code><pre> | <code><pre> | ||
− | + | 1 ;;; hw2c.asm | |
− | 1 ;;; | + | 2 ;;; Alec Goebel |
− | 2 ;;; | ||
3 ;;; | 3 ;;; | ||
− | 4 ;;; | + | 4 ;;; reverse engineered from provided hex dump. |
− | 5 ;;; | + | 5 ;;; Prints "practice makes perfect...but nobody's perfect...so why practice?\n\n" |
− | 6 ;;; to assemble | + | 6 ;;; |
− | + | 7 ;;; to assemble: | |
− | + | 8 ;;; | |
− | + | 9 ;;; nasm -f elf -F stabs hw2c.asm | |
− | + | 10 ;;; ld -o program hw2c.o | |
− | + | 11 ;;; | |
− | + | 12 ;;; to run | |
− | + | 13 ;;; $ ./hw2c | |
− | + | 14 ;;; practice makes perfect...but nobody's perfect...so why practice? | |
− | + | 15 ;;; | |
− | + | 16 ;;; $ | |
− | + | 17 ;;; ------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | 18 | ||
− | 19 | + | 19 EXIT equ 1 |
− | 20 | + | 20 WRITE equ 4 |
− | 21 | + | 21 STDOUT equ 1 |
22 | 22 | ||
− | 23 | + | 23 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------ |
− | 24 | + | 24 ;; data areas |
− | 25 | + | 25 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------ |
− | 26 | + | 26 |
− | 27 | + | 27 section .data |
− | 28 | + | 28 |
− | 29 | + | 29 00000000 206D616B657320 makes db " makes " |
− | 30 | + | 30 00000007 706572666563742E2E- prct db "perfect...practice" |
− | 31 00000019 627574206E6F626F64- | + | 31 00000010 2E7072616374696365 |
− | + | 32 00000019 627574206E6F626F64- nbdy db "but nobody's so why " | |
− | + | 33 00000022 79277320736F207768- | |
− | 34 | + | 34 0000002B 7920 |
− | 35 | + | 35 0000002D 3F0A0A qst db "?", 10, 10 |
− | + | 36 | |
− | 37 | + | 37 |
− | 38 | + | 38 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------ |
− | 39 | + | 39 ;; code area |
40 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------ | 40 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
− | 41 | + | 41 |
− | 42 | + | 42 section .text |
− | 43 | + | 43 global _start |
− | 44 | + | 44 |
− | 45 | + | 45 _start: |
− | 46 | + | 46 |
− | 47 | + | 47 ;; write 'practice' on STDOUT |
− | 48 00000000 B804000000 mov eax, WRITE | + | 48 00000000 B804000000 mov eax,WRITE |
− | 49 00000005 BB01000000 mov ebx, STDOUT | + | 49 00000005 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT |
− | 50 0000000A B9[11000000] mov ecx, | + | 50 0000000A B9[11000000] mov ecx,prct+10 |
− | 51 0000000F BA08000000 mov edx, | + | 51 0000000F BA08000000 mov edx,8 |
− | 52 00000014 CD80 int 0x80 | + | 52 00000014 CD80 int 0x80 |
− | 53 | + | 53 |
− | 54 00000016 B8FFFFFFFF mov eax, | + | 54 ;; pointless instruction |
− | + | 55 00000016 B8FFFFFFFF mov eax,0xffffffff | |
− | + | 56 | |
− | + | 57 ;; write ' makes ' on STDOUT | |
− | + | 58 0000001B B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 59 00000020 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 60 00000025 B9[07000000] mov ecx,prct ;; pointless | |
− | + | 61 0000002A B9[00000000] mov ecx,makes | |
− | + | 62 0000002F BA07000000 mov edx,7 | |
− | + | 63 00000034 CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 64 | |
− | + | 65 ;; write 'perfect...' on STDOUT | |
− | + | 66 00000036 BA[11000000] mov edx,prct+10 ;; pointless | |
− | + | 67 0000003B B801000000 mov eax,1 ;; pointless | |
− | + | 68 00000040 B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 69 00000045 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 70 0000004A B9[07000000] mov ecx,prct | |
− | + | 71 0000004F BA0A000000 mov edx,10 | |
− | + | 72 00000054 CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 73 | |
− | + | 74 ;; write "but nobody's " on STDOUT | |
− | + | 75 00000056 B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 76 0000005B BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 77 00000060 B9[19000000] mov ecx,nbdy | |
− | + | 78 00000065 BA0D000000 mov edx,13 | |
− | + | 79 0000006A CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 80 | |
− | + | 81 ;; write "perfect..." to STDOUT | |
− | + | 82 0000006C B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 83 00000071 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 84 00000076 B9[06000000] mov ecx,prct-1 | |
− | + | 85 0000007B BA0A000000 mov edx,10 | |
− | + | 86 00000080 41 inc ecx | |
− | + | 87 00000081 CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 88 | |
− | + | 89 ;; write "so why " to STDOUT | |
− | + | 90 00000083 B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 91 00000088 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 92 0000008D B9[24000000] mov ecx,nbdy+11 | |
− | + | 93 00000092 41 inc ecx | |
− | + | 94 00000093 BA07000000 mov edx,7 | |
− | + | 95 00000098 41 inc ecx | |
− | + | 96 00000099 CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 97 | |
− | + | 98 ;; write "practice" to STDOUT | |
− | + | 99 0000009B B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 100 000000A0 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 101 000000A5 B9[11000000] mov ecx,prct+10 | |
− | + | 102 000000AA BA08000000 mov edx,8 | |
− | + | 103 000000AF CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 104 | |
− | + | 105 ;; write "?\n\n" | |
− | + | 106 000000B1 B804000000 mov eax,WRITE | |
− | + | 107 000000B6 BB01000000 mov ebx,STDOUT | |
− | + | 108 000000BB B9[2D000000] mov ecx,qst | |
− | + | 109 000000C0 BA03000000 mov edx,3 | |
− | + | 110 000000C5 CD80 int 0x80 | |
− | + | 111 | |
− | + | 112 ;; exit() | |
− | + | 113 000000C7 B801000000 mov eax,EXIT | |
− | + | 114 000000CC BB00000000 mov ebx,0 | |
− | + | 115 000000D1 CD80 int 0x80 ; final system call | |
+ | |||
</pre></code> | </pre></code> | ||
+ | ==Testing the Mystery Program== | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
+ | * To test the programs, the hexadecimal dump of the object file of the original program was compared to the hexadecimal dump of the object file of your version. | ||
+ | * Assume that hw2_mystery.solution.asm is the orginal that you have to recreate, and assume that hw2c.asm is your program: | ||
+ | |||
+ | nasm -f elf hw2c.asm | ||
+ | hexdump -C hw2c.o | tail -190 | head -40 > hw2c.lst | ||
+ | |||
+ | nasm -f elf hw2_mystery.solution.asm | ||
+ | hexdump -C hw2_mystery.solution.o | tail -190 | head -40 > hw2_mystery.solution.lst | ||
+ | |||
+ | diff -y hw2_mystery.solution.lst hw2c.lst | ||
+ | |||
+ | * The output is shown below. When only 1 vertical bar separates the two columns, then the program on the left matches the program on the right. When double vertical bars appear, there is a difference between the two programs. Visual inspection will indicate where the problem bytes are... | ||
+ | |||
+ | 000001f0 04 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 000001f0 04 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 00000200 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 2e 2e | 00000200 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 2e 2e | | ||
+ | 00000210 2e 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 62 | 00000210 2e 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 62 | | ||
+ | 00000220 6f 64 79 27 73 20 73 6f 20 77 68 79 20 3f 0a 0a | 00000220 6f 64 79 27 73 20 73 6f 20 77 68 79 20 3f 0a 0a | | ||
+ | 00000230 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 11 00 00 00 ba | 00000230 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 11 00 00 00 ba | | ||
+ | 00000240 08 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 ff ff ff ff b8 04 00 00 00 | | 00000240 08 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 00000250 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 07 00 00 00 b9 00 00 00 00 ba | | 00000250 b9 07 00 00 00 b9 00 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 00 cd | | ||
+ | 00000260 07 00 00 00 cd 80 ba 11 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 | | 00000260 80 ba 11 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 b8 04 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 00000270 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 07 00 00 00 ba | | 00000270 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 07 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 cd | | ||
+ | 00000280 0a 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 | | 00000280 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 19 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 00000290 b9 19 00 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 | | 00000290 ba 0d 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 | | ||
+ | 000002a0 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 06 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 | | 000002a0 00 b9 06 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 41 cd 80 b8 04 | | ||
+ | 000002b0 41 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 24 00 | | 000002b0 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 24 00 00 00 41 ba 07 | | ||
+ | 000002c0 00 00 41 ba 07 00 00 00 41 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 | | 000002c0 00 00 00 41 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 000002d0 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 11 00 00 00 ba 08 00 00 00 cd | | 000002d0 b9 0e 00 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 04 00 00 | | ||
+ | 000002e0 80 b8 04 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 2d 00 00 00 | | 000002e0 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b9 2d 00 00 00 ba 03 00 00 00 | | ||
+ | 000002f0 ba 03 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 00 00 00 bb 00 00 00 | | 000002f0 cd 80 b8 01 00 00 00 bb 00 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 | | ||
+ | 00000300 00 cd 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | | 00000300 00 54 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 69 64 65 20 41 73 73 | | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
+ | </onlysmith> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> |
Latest revision as of 12:21, 14 December 2010
--D. Thiebaut 21:35, 6 October 2010 (UTC)