CSC111 Homework 4 Solutions 2014

--D. Thiebaut (talk) 12:33, 6 March 2014 (EST)

---

Problem 1

Version 1

#hw4a
#Nicole Wong (bw)
#Anna Render (bp)
#(slightly edited by D. Thiebaut)
#
# Rock, Paper, Scissors game
# The program will stop only once the difference in score between computer and human players is 3
# The program prompts the user if the input is not one of 'P', 'R', or 'S'.
# The program will accept valid letters in lower or upper case, and with extra spaces before or after the letter.
# The program will indicate the winner of each round.
# The program will stop and output a final message at the end, when the difference in score is 3, 
# pointing out who the winner is.


#define variables
from random import choice
from random import seed
seed()

# constant values used in game
OPTIONS = ['R', 'P', 'S']

# counters for score
computerScore = 0
humanScore = 0
difference = 0

#--- while the difference between the human score and computer score is less than 3---
while difference < 3:
    
    computer = choice( OPTIONS )
    human = input( "What is your play? (R, P, S) " ).upper().strip()

    #--- keep prompting as long as  invalid input ---
    while human != 'P' and human != 'S' and human != 'R':
        human = input( "I didn't get that.  Please reenter: " ).upper().strip()
   
    #--- feedback to user ---
    print( "You have played: ", human.upper() )
    print( "The computer has chosen: ", computer )

    if ( computer == 'R' and human == 'P' ) \
       or ( computer == 'P' and human == 'S' ) \
       or ( computer == 'S' and human == 'R' ) :
        print( "Whatever, you win this round." )
        print()
        humanScore = humanScore + 1
        difference = abs(humanScore - computerScore)
        
    elif ( computer == 'R' and human == 'S' ) \
       or ( computer == 'P' and human == 'R' ) \
       or ( computer == 'S' and human == 'P' ) :
        print( "Haha, I win this round!" )
        print()
        computerScore = computerScore + 1
        difference = abs(humanScore - computerScore)
    else:
        print( "It's a tie!" )
        print()
        difference = abs(humanScore - computerScore)


#--- once the difference between the human and computer score is 3 ---
#--- print winner ----
if  computerScore > humanScore:
    print( "You lose the game!  I am sorry, but you are no match for me!" )
else:
    print( "Congrats, you win the game!" )

# (Note: there can't be a tie because the main loop repeats until difference of 3)

Version 2

Another very good version:

# hw4a.py
# Sarah Sutto-Plunz (bu)
# This progam evaluates a user's input to play the game of rock, paper, scissors.
# The computer randomly chooses one while the user is prompted to put an input.
# The program will keep asking for an input as long as it is not R,P, or S.
# The program keeps score of who is winning and prints it after each round.
# The program continues to run until there is a difference of 3 between the scores
# and then prints the final winner.

from random import choice
from random import seed
seed()

# declare score counters 
hcount = 0
ccount = 0

# constants used in the game
OPTIONS = [ 'R', 'P', 'S']
USERWINS = "You win!"
COMPUTERWINS = "I win!"

#--- while the score does not have a difference of three ---
while abs(ccount-hcount) <3:
    computer = choice( OPTIONS )
    human    = input( "Your play? " ).upper().strip()

    #--- while the human puts in an incorrect input ---
    while human != "R" and human != "S" and human != "P":
        print ("Invalid input, please enter a new character (R,P, or S): ")
        human    = input( "Your play? " ).upper().strip()

    #--- when the human enters the correct input ---
    else:
        print( "Your play: %s  Computer Play: %s" % ( human, computer ) )
        if human==computer:
            print( "It's a tie!" )
        elif human == 'P' and computer =='R' \
             or human == 'R' and computer =='S' \
             or human == 'S' and computer =='P':
            print( USERWINS )
            hcount= hcount+1
        else:
            print( COMPUTERWINS )
            ccount = ccount +1

#--- announces the winner when there is a difference of 3 between scores---
if hcount> ccount:
        print ("You're a winner!")
else:
        print ("Better luck next time!")

Problem #2

# hw4b.py
# Lujun Jian (bx)
# 02/21/2014
#
# Magic Lily
#
# Assume that we have a put a magic lily in Paradise Pond. The magic lily grows
# in surface every 24 hours. When we first put it in the pond, it is only 1
# square inch in area. We approximate the size of the pond to be 31,416 square feet.
# a program that uses a while loop and that outputs the number of days it will
# take for the lily to cover the whole pond.


# Initial size of magic lily(square inches)
lilySize = 1

# Growth rate of magic lily
growthRate= 2

# Pond size (square feet, given)
pondSize= 31416

#Pond Size expressed in square inches (1 foot = 12 inches)
pondSize= pondSize *12 * 12

# grow the lily until it covers the pond
num=0
while lilySize < pondSize :
      num = num +1
      lilySize = lilySize*2
      
# display results and all relevant information
print("Magic Lily")
print("Initial size: 1 square inch")
print("Growth rate: 2 times its size in 1 day" )
print("Pond size: %d square feet" % pondSize )
print("Minimum number of days required to cover the whole pond (or more): %d days" % num)

Problem 3 (Optional)

Version 1

This version by Emily uses more advanced features than we have seen so far, but it's a good introduction to what we'll be able to do soon...

# hw4c.py
# Emily Tizard (cn)
# Extra Credit problem
#
# user will provide name of a city (Boston, NY, or Montreal)
# followed by an integer number of degrees (temp)
# which the program will average for each city and print.
# program will stop prompting when user enters 'end'



# lists in which temperature data will be stored
bTemps = [ ]
nyTemps = [ ]
mTemps = [ ]

# prompting the user for weather report

weather = Input( "Enter a city (Boston, New York, or Montreal) \
followed by an integer temperature in degrees F, or 'end' to stop: " ).upper()

#while the user has not ended the program
while weather != "END":
    
    if weather.find("BOSTON") != -1:
        nWeather = weather.replace( "BOSTON", ' ', 1 )
        nnWeather = int( nWeather.strip() )
        bTemps.append( nnWeather ) # to add the weather data to list
       
    elif weather.find( "NEW YORK" ) != -1:
        nWeather =weather.replace( "NEW YORK", ' ', 1 )
        nnWeather = int( nWeather.strip() )
        nyTemps.append( nnWeather )
        
    elif weather.find( "MONTREAL" ) != -1:
        nWeather =weather.replace( "MONTREAL", ' ', 1 )
        nnWeather = int( nWeather.strip() )
        mTemps.append( nnWeather )
        
    weather = Input( "Any more weather data?" ).upper()

# to average the weather data
# and print it to the user

if len( bTemps ) > 0:
    print( "The average temperature in Boston is: %.2f " % ( sum( bTemps )/ len( bTemps ) ) )
if len( nyTemps ) > 0:
    print( "The average temperature in New York is: %.2f" % ( sum( nyTemps ) / len( nyTemps ) )  )
if len( mTemps ) > 0:
    print( "The average temperature in Montreal is: %.2f" % ( sum( mTemps ) / len( mTemps ) )  )

Version 2

This version uses all the features we've seen so far.

# hw4c.py
# Erika Earley (ar)
# 2/25/14
# Problem 3: gets input from keyboard about a city and temperature
# and output average temeperature in each city

# define constant strings used in the program
promptText = "Please enter temperature recording for Boston, New York or Montreal. Enter the word 'end' to stop."
sentinel = "end"
user = ""

# (X)sumtemps is the sum of all the temperatures entered for a given city
# (X)numTemps is the number of entries given for a particular city
BsumTemps = 0
BnumTemps = 0
MsumTemps = 0
MnumTemps = 0
NYsumTemps = 0
NYnumTemps = 0

print(promptText)
while user != sentinel :
    user = Input('> ')
    if user != sentinel:
        user = user.lower().strip()
        if user.find('boston') != -1:
            Btemp = user.replace('boston','')
            BsumTemps = BsumTemps + int(Btemp)
            BnumTemps = BnumTemps + 1
         
        elif user.find('montreal') != -1:
            Mtemp = user.replace('montreal','')
            MsumTemps = MsumTemps + int(Mtemp)
            MnumTemps = MnumTemps + 1
          
        elif user.find('new york') != -1:
            NYtemp = user.replace('new york','')
            NYsumTemps = NYsumTemps + int(NYtemp)
            NYnumTemps = NYnumTemps + 1

# if the user did not reference a particular city at all, output
# 'none entered' for that city.
# compute and display average temperature for each city (allow 2 decimal places)

text = "Average temperature for"
noEntry = "None Entered"

if BnumTemps != 0:
    bostonAvg = BsumTemps / BnumTemps
    print("%s %s: %.2f" % (text,"Boston",bostonAvg))
else:
    print("%s %s: %s" % (text,"Boston",noEntry))
if MnumTemps != 0:
    montrealAvg = MsumTemps / MnumTemps
    print("%s %s: %.2f" % (text,"Montreal",montrealAvg))
else:
    print("%s %s: %s" % (text,"Montreal",noEntry))
if NYnumTemps != 0:
    newyorkAvg = NYsumTemps / NYnumTemps
    print("%s %s: %.2f" % (text,"New York",newyorkAvg))
else:
    print("%s %s: %s" % (text,"New York",noEntry))