Difference between revisions of "CSC111 Lab 9 2015"

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(preparation)
(preparation)
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<center>[[Image:Lab9Exception1.png|500px]]</center>
 
<center>[[Image:Lab9Exception1.png|500px]]</center>
 
<br />
 
<br />
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* Modify your function and add code that will '''catch the exception''':
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<br />
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::<source lang="python" highlight="6-9">
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# getInput: returns an integer larger
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# than 0.  Expected to be robust
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def getInput():
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  x = int( input( "Enter a positive (or null) int:  " ) )
 +
  while  x < 0:
 +
      try:
 +
          x = int( input( "Invalid number: Please try again: " ) )
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      except ValueError:
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          print( "Invalid entry.  Try again!" )
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  return x
  
 
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</source>
  
 
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Revision as of 07:20, 29 March 2015

--D. Thiebaut (talk) 07:14, 29 March 2015 (EDT)



Exceptions


preparation


  • Create a new program called lab9_1.py, and copy this code to the new Idle window.


# getInput: returns an integer larger
# than 0.  Expected to be robust
def getInput():
   x = int( input( "Enter an integer larger than 0:  " ) )
   while  x <= 0:
        x = int( input( "Invalid number: Please try again: " ) )
   return x

def main():
   num = getInput()
   print( "You have entered", num )

main()
  • Test it with numbers such as -3, -10, 0, 5. Verify that the input function works well when you enter numbers.
  • Test your program again, and this time enter expressions such as "6.3", or "hello" (without the quotes).
  • Make a note of the Error reported by Python:


Lab9Exception1.png


  • Modify your function and add code that will catch the exception:


# getInput: returns an integer larger
# than 0.  Expected to be robust
def getInput():
   x = int( input( "Enter a positive (or null) int:  " ) )
   while  x < 0:
       try:
           x = int( input( "Invalid number: Please try again: " ) )
       except ValueError:
           print( "Invalid entry.  Try again!" )
   return x