Difference between revisions of "CSC103 Lab 2"

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(Part 2: Loading a constant in the Accumulator)
(Part 2: Loading a constant in the Accumulator)
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=Part 3: Loading a number in a memory word=
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* First make sure that the top right box displays '''Integers''' as the format of the data in memory.
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* In the same '''addr:''' and '''data:''' boxes, enter  10 (for the address), and 73 (for the data).  Then press '''Enter'''.
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Back to CSC103 Main Page

In this lab you will program at the lowest level of programmation: at the assembly language level. You will write small programs in assembly, and see how the programs correspond to numbers that are stored in memory. Some numbers represent instructions, some numbers represent data. But everything in memory is a number! That's a very important concept of CSC103!

Part 1: Starting the simulator

  • Go to the applet page for the class. Click on

CSC103 Launch xComputer.png

  • The processor simulator will pop up.

CSC103 Annotated Simulator.png


The purple part represents what is inside the processor, while the blue part represents the memory. Remember what they look like from the recent lab:


Processor   Memory

CSC103 Pentium.jpg

 

CSC103 SIMM Memory.jpg

Part 2: Loading a constant in the Accumulator

  • First, make sure the top right box displays Instructions as the format of the data in memory.
  • Let's write a 1-instruction program:
0   LOD-C   57
1   HLT
  • Enter 0 in the addr: box, and LOD-C 57 in the data: box. Press Enter to store these values in memory.
  • Enter 1 (if it isn't already there) in the addr: box, and HLT in the data: box. Press Enter to store these values in memory.
  • Run your program by clicking on the Cycle a few times.
  • Verify that you get the right number in the accumulator register.

CSC103 Assembly 1.png


Part 3: Loading a number in a memory word

  • First make sure that the top right box displays Integers as the format of the data in memory.
  • In the same addr: and data: boxes, enter 10 (for the address), and 73 (for the data). Then press Enter.

CSC103 Store Data In Memory.png