CSC111 Homework 11 2018

D. Thiebaut (talk) 20:58, 19 April 2018 (EDT)

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Make-Up Homework 11

This homework is due on Thursday, May 3rd, at 11:55 p.m. and is a make-up homework. You can use it to replace the lowest grade you have received on Homework Assignments 1 to 10.
Below is the algorithm explaining how will count toward your homework average grade.

hws = [ HW1, HW2, HW3, HW4, HW5, HW6, HW7, HW8, HW9, HW10 ]
if HW11 != None: # if you have submitted HW11
    minHW = min( hws )
    if HW11 > minHW:
         hws.remove( minHW )
         hws.append( HW11 )

# drop lowest, as specified in syllabus
minHW = min( hws )
hws.remove( minHW )

# compute average homework grade
avgHW = sum( hws )/len( hws )

Assignment

• Write a program that processes a csv file that has been downloaded from the department of eduction of the U.S. government. It contains the scorecard for 7,594 colleges and universities in the States. Each line of the csv file represent one college/university. This is what is called a scorecard. Each scorecard contains 123 fields. The city where the college/university is located is the field at Index 4. The state is in the field at Index 5.
• The original file was downloaded from https://catalog.data.gov/dataset?res_format=CSV and is mirrored here: http://cs.smith.edu/~dthiebaut/111/collegeScorecard.csv
• You should use the smith college URL in your program.
• Your program should output the 10 cities that contain the largest number of colleges and universities.
• The output should be formatted as followed:

91 New York, NY
76 Chicago, IL
...
...
...
40 Dallas, TX

The first number is the number of universities or colleges, followed by the name of the city, followed by a comma, followed by the state, as two uppercase letters.

• Your program will not prompt for any input, and will only output 10 lines, as shown above.
• To help you test your program you are given the true first, second and tenth lines of the output. Your program will come up with the others.
• Your program should be well documented and make good use of functions.
• Submit your program as hw11.py in the Homework 11 section on Moodle.

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Solution Program

Source

# collegeScorecard.py
# https://ed-public-download.app.cloud.gov/downloads/Most-Recent-Cohorts-Scorecard-Elements.csv

URL = "http://cs.smith.edu/~dthiebaut/111/collegeScorecard.csv"

def getLines( fileName ):
    '''Given a file name, reads the file and returns
    all the lines contained in the file'''
    file = open( fileName, 'r' )
    lines = file.read() 
    file.close()
    lines = lines.split( "\n" )
    return lines

def getURLWriteToFile( URL, outputFileName ):
    '''Given a URL, gets the text stored in the file on the Web
    and saves it into a local file'''
    from urllib.request import urlopen  # library for fetching
                                        # Web pages 
    # open the URL
    response = urlopen(URL)

    # get its contents, and store it in a string called text
    text = response.read().decode('utf-8')

    # save the string to file
    open( outputFileName, "w" ).write( text )

def main():
    # get the file from the URL, and save it locally
    getURLWriteToFile( URL, "collegeScorecard.csv" )

    # get the lines from the local file
    lines = getLines( "collegeScorecard.csv" )

    # get some information about the file
    header = lines[0].split( ',' )
    noFields = len( header )

    # indices of fields of interest
    cityIndex = 4
    stateIndex = 5

    # create a dictionary for counting the number of
    # times each city and state appears in a line.
    # 
    cityStateDico = {}
    for line in lines[1: ]:
        try:
            city = line.split(',')[cityIndex].strip()
            state = line.split(',')[stateIndex].strip()
        except:
            continue

        # skip invalid states
        if len( state ) != 2:
            continue

        # create a string containing both city and state
        cityState = city + ", " + state

        # if it's not in directory, add it, otherwise
        # increment the counter associated with it
        if cityState not in cityStateDico:
            cityStateDico[ cityState ] = 1
        else:
            cityStateDico[ cityState ] += 1

    # create a list of tuples for all the cities, with the
    # counter first, and then the city name.
    listCities = []
    for cityState in cityStateDico.keys():
        listCities.append( (cityStateDico[cityState], cityState ) )

    # sort and reverse the list
    listCities.sort()
    listCities.reverse()

    # display the first 10
    for i in range( 10 ):
        print( listCities[i][0], listCities[i][1] )
        
        
main()

Output

91 New York, NY
76 Chicago, IL
74 Houston, TX
59 Los Angeles, CA
52 San Antonio, TX
50 Miami, FL
48 Brooklyn, NY
46 Philadelphia, PA
42 Atlanta, GA
40 Dallas, TX

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