CSC111 Programs for Week 10 2015
--D. Thiebaut (talk) 05:48, 6 April 2015 (EDT)
Contents
Skeleton Program for Displaying an Image
The program below will work with this image, named "catGlasses.gif". It should be located in the same directory where the program is saved.
# imageProcessingSkel.py
# D. Thiebaut
# A skeleton program to start doing image processing
# in Python
from graphics import *
# image geometry
# 424x18
# make the window the same geometry
WIDTH = 424
HEIGHT = 418
IMAGEFILENAME = "catGlasses.gif"
#----------------------------------------------------------------
def waitForClick( win, message ):
""" waitForClick: stops the GUI and displays a message.
Returns when the user clicks the window. The message is erased."""
# wait for user to click mouse to start
startMsg = Text( Point( win.getWidth()/2, win.getHeight()-15 ), message )
startMsg.draw( win ) # display message
win.getMouse() # wait
startMsg.undraw() # erase
def main():
# open the window
win = GraphWin( "Image Editor", WIDTH, HEIGHT )
# open the cat image
cat = Image( Point(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2), IMAGEFILENAME )
cat.draw( win )
waitForClick( win, "click to close" )
win.close()
main()
Skeleton Program for Processing an Image
# pixelProcessingSkel.py
# D. Thiebaut
# Simple skeleton program for processing
# the pixels of an image
from graphics import *
# image geometry
# 424x18
# make the window the same geometry
WIDTH = 424
HEIGHT = 418
IMAGEFILENAME = "catGlasses.gif"
#----------------------------------------------------------------
def waitForClick( win, message ):
""" waitForClick: stops the GUI and displays a message.
Returns when the user clicks the window. The message is erased."""
# wait for user to click mouse to start
startMsg = Text( Point( win.getWidth()/2, win.getHeight()-15 ), message )
startMsg.draw( win ) # display message
win.getMouse() # wait
startMsg.undraw() # erase
def makeRed( win, img ):
""" set the red component of all the pixels to 255, the
maximum value.
"""
global WIDTH, HEIGHT
for x in range( WIDTH ):
for y in range( HEIGHT ):
red, green, blue = img.getPixel( x, y )
img.setPixel( x, y, color_rgb(255, green, blue ) )
def main():
win = GraphWin( "Image Editor", WIDTH, HEIGHT )
img = Image( Point(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2), IMAGEFILENAME )
img.draw( win )
makeRed( win, img )
waitForClick( win, "click to close" )
win.close()
main()
Image Processing: Program developed in class
# pixelProcessingSkel.py
# D. Thiebaut
# Simple skeleton program for processing
# the pixels of an image
# This is the code we developed in class
from graphics import *
# image geometry
# make the window the same geometry
WIDTH = 424 #243
HEIGHT = 418 #207
IMAGEFILENAME = "catGlasses.gif" #"catHat.gif"
# other image we can play with
#WIDTH = 243
#HEIGHT = 207
#IMAGEFILENAME = "catHat.gif"
def waitForClick( win, message ):
""" waitForClick: stops the GUI and displays a message.
Returns when the user clicks the window. The message is erased."""
# wait for user to click mouse to start
startMsg = Text( Point( win.getWidth()/2, win.getHeight()-15 ), message )
startMsg.draw( win ) # display message
win.getMouse() # wait
startMsg.undraw() # erase
def saturate( x ):
"""given a color amount, 0-255, returns 0 if the amount is closer to 0 than 255,
and returns 255 if not."""
if x < 255//2:
return 0
else:
return 255
def makeRed( win, img ):
""" set the red component of all the pixels to 255, the
maximum value.
"""
global WIDTH, HEIGHT
for y in range( HEIGHT ):
win.update()
for x in range( WIDTH ):
red, green, blue = img.getPixel( x, y )
green, blue, red = red, green, blue
red = saturate( red )
green = saturate( green )
blue = saturate( blue )
img.setPixel( x, y, color_rgb(red, green, blue ))
def makeBlackAndWhite( win, img ):
""" Make the image black and white, by making each pixel
grey. A grey pixel has the same amount of red, green, and blue.
"""
global WIDTH, HEIGHT
for y in range( HEIGHT ):
win.update()
for x in range( WIDTH ):
red, green, blue = img.getPixel( x, y )
# make the pixel grey, and use the average of the 3 values
# as the amount of grey.
avg = (green+blue+red)//3
img.setPixel( x, y, color_rgb(avg, avg, avg ) )
def addBorder( win, img ):
"""add a red border at the top of the image"
for y in range( 0, 15 ):
for x in range( WIDTH ):
img.setPixel( x, y, color_rgb( 255, 0, 0 ) )
def main():
win = GraphWin( "Dominique Thiebaut", WIDTH, HEIGHT )
img = Image( Point(WIDTH//2, HEIGHT//2), IMAGEFILENAME )
img.draw( win )
makeRed( win, img )
addBorder( win, img )
waitForClick( win, "click to close" )
win.close()
main()
Playing Checkers
Checkers0.py
This program is the bare skeleton for display the board. You have to add the code inside the displayBoard() function.
# checkers0.py
# D. Thiebaut
# A first program to display an 8x8 chessboard
# in a graphic window.
#
from graphics import *
WIDTH = 600 # width of the window
HEIGHT= 600 # height of the window
SIDE = 600//8 # the side of a cell of the 8x8 board
def displayBoard( win ):
"""displays an 8x8 board in the graphic window. The board extends to the sides of the window'''
# add your code here...
return
def waitForClick( win, message ):
""" waitForClick: stops the GUI and displays a message.
Returns when the user clicks the window. The message is erased."""
# wait for user to click mouse to start
startMsg = Text( Point( win.getWidth()/2, win.getHeight()-15 ), message )
startMsg.draw( win ) # display message
win.getMouse() # wait
startMsg.undraw() # erase
def main():
# open the window
win = GraphWin( "Checkers", WIDTH, HEIGHT )
# display 8x8 checkers board
displayBoard( win )
# wait for user to click before closing everything...
waitForClick( win, "click to close" )
win.close()
main()
Program Created in Class
# checkers00.py
# D. Thiebaut
# A first program to display an 8x8 chessboard
# in a graphic window.
#
from graphics import *
WIDTH = 680 # width of the window
HEIGHT= 680 # height of the window
SIDE = 680//8 # the side of a cell of the 8x8 board
class Piece:
def __init__( self, ii, jj, col ):
self.i = ii
self.j = jj
self.color = col
x = ii * SIDE + SIDE//2
y = jj * SIDE + SIDE//2
"""
self.circ1 = Circle( Point( x, y ), SIDE//2 )
if col=="white":
self.circ1.setFill( color_rgb( 250, 250, 250 ) )
else:
self.circ1.setFill( color_rgb( 10, 10, 10 ) )
self.circ2 = Circle( Point( x, y ), SIDE//2 - 5 )
if col=="white":
self.circ2.setFill( color_rgb( 230, 230, 230 ) )
else:
self.circ2.setFill( color_rgb( 50, 50, 50 ) )
"""
if col=="white":
self.image = Image( Point( x, y ), "piece.gif" )
else:
self.image = Image( Point( x, y ), "piece2.gif" )
def draw( self, win ):
"""
self.circ1.draw( win )
self.circ2.draw( win )
"""
self.image.draw( win )
def displayBoard( win ):
"""display an 8x8 board"""
for i in range( 8 ):
for j in range( 8 ):
x = i*SIDE
y = j*SIDE
rect = Rectangle( Point( x, y ), Point( x+SIDE, y+SIDE ) )
if (i+j)%2 == 0:
rect.setFill( color_rgb( 255, 255, 255 ) )
else:
rect.setFill( color_rgb( 100, 100, 100 ) )
rect.draw( win )
def isBlack( i, j ):
if (i+j)%2 == 0:
return False
else:
return True
def displayCheckers( win ):
checkers = []
for i in range( 8 ):
for j in range( 3 ):
if isBlack( i, j ):
piece = Piece( i, j, "white" )
piece.draw( win )
checkers.append( piece )
for i in range( 8 ):
for j in range( 5, 8 ):
if isBlack( i, j ):
piece = Piece( i, j, "black" )
piece.draw( win )
checkers.append( piece )
def waitForClick( win, message ):
""" waitForClick: stops the GUI and displays a message.
Returns when the user clicks the window. The message is erased."""
startMsg = Text( Point( win.getWidth()/2, win.getHeight()-15 ),
message )
startMsg.draw( win ) # display message
win.getMouse() # wait
startMsg.undraw() # erase
def main():
# open the window
win = GraphWin( "Checkers", WIDTH, HEIGHT )
# display 8x8 checkers board
displayBoard( win )
displayCheckers( win )
# wait for user to click before closing everything...
waitForClick( win, "click to close" )
win.close()
main()
